In life, each of us may find ourselves imprisoned in at least one “prison.” The important thing is to recognize what that prison is and how to escape from it. To achieve liberation, we must understand that this prison exists in two forms: the prison of effect and the prison of cause.
The Prison of Cause and the Prison of Effect – Law of Karma
There are two types of prisons: the prison of effect and the prison of cause.
The Prison of Effect consists of the results of our past actions, both good and bad. These results are the outcomes of past deeds. For example, a magnificent house today may be the result of good actions in a past life, but it can still become a prison because you may become dependent on it. The prison of effect can also refer to situations you currently face as a result of your past actions.
The Prison of Cause consists of the difficulties and entanglements we face in the present due to unwholesome ways of dealing with life. Defilements are one of the primary factors creating the prison of cause. Defilements are distorted psychological reactions to the six senses (sound, sight, smell, taste, touch, and thought). Emotions such as desire, fear, and suffering are manifestations of defilements, trapping us in these feelings, preventing us from escaping.
Liberation and False Liberation
Liberation can be divided into two cases: Right Liberation and False Liberation.
False Liberation is liberation done incorrectly, which only leads us into another prison. For example, if we abandon a role in life but become entangled in a new one, such as ordaining as a monk but then becoming an abbot with many responsibilities and attachments.
Right Liberation can be the complete dismantling of the prison or its neutralization. Complete dismantling occurs when one achieves enlightened wisdom and is fully freed from all attachments. Neutralizing the prison means continuing to live a normal life—with family, work, and responsibilities—but without being caught up in suffering or negative emotions. We can still withdraw when necessary, maintaining inner freedom.
Responsibility and Burden
It is also important to understand the difference between responsibility and burden. Responsibility is not a burden, and conversely, a burden is not responsibility. Responsibility involves obligations we fulfill with love and voluntariness. For example, taking care of parents, a spouse, and children is a responsibility. However, if you feel this is a burden, it may cause suffering.
Those who are greedy or wish to prove themselves by acquiring things will face burdens. But when you carry responsibilities with clarity of mind, not feeling overwhelmed, you will understand the difference between a true burden and rightful responsibility.
What I Own: Master or Slave?
A key point in recognizing one’s prison is understanding what we own. Are we truly the masters of the things we possess, or do these things master us? We often think of ourselves as the owners of material possessions, houses, families, or jobs, but in truth, sometimes we are owned by these things.
For example, when you own a house, you may think it belongs to you, but does the house really own you? You may become dependent on it, unable to live without it, or spend too much time and energy protecting it. In this case, the house has become your “prison,” as you are bound and dependent on it.
Similarly, when you own something like a car or a pet, you may think it’s yours. But in reality, you are a slave to these things. You must invest time, effort, and even money to take care of them. A pet may become your “master” when you devote more time and care to it than to yourself or your family.
In family life, we can easily become slaves to relationships, such as with children, a spouse, or parents. Even if you believe you are the master of your household, the truth is you may be mastered by these people, as you are constantly worrying, caring, and taking responsibility for them.
Self-Reminders to Keep in Mind
Is where I live a prison or a place I reside? – You need to recognize that the space and material things around you can become a prison if you do not control them.
Am I the master of what I own, or does it own me? – Many people believe they are the masters of their homes, possessions, or children, but in reality, these things may master your life if you are not aware of your true role.
Responsibility is not a burden, and a burden is not responsibility. – Do not let life’s duties become burdens. Instead, carry them with a free and peaceful mind.
Conclusion
In life, clearly recognizing the prison of effect and the prison of cause, as well as understanding the difference between responsibility and burden, are crucial factors in achieving liberation. We must liberate ourselves not only from external constraints but also from the distorted psychological reactions and defilements that create prisons within our minds. Remember, no matter the circumstances, true liberation is the freedom of the soul, unshackled from negative emotions.
This article is based on the teachings of Venerable Toại Khanh
